Macroeconomic Policy Design in the European Monetary Union: A Numerical Game Approach

Optimal economic reactions of European policy-makers on exogenous shocks are determined by simulating a global macroeconomic model under different institutional arrangements. In particular, it is investigated whether discretionary or rule-based policies and whether non-cooperative or cooperative policies for Europe result in a better performance as measured by intertemporal objective functions. The results show that the answers to these questions depend strongly on the nature of the shock to which European economies are exposed. For a negative supply shock, rule-based policies dominate, whereas for a negative demand shock, cooperative fiscal policy-making within the European Monetary Union gives the best results.     

农村土地使用权流动研究

本文站在各个角度, 对当前土地使用权流动所面临的困惑进行了深入的分析, 揭示了土地流动的主要障碍是土地使用权流动的内生机制和外部环境、条件均不成熟。在分析的基础上提出了解决当前土地流动障碍的对策, 并进一步提出了土地证券化和土地股份公司制经营是土地流动和土地经营形式的发展趋势。     

Scaling the volatility of GDP growth rates

The distribution of shocks to GDP growth rates is found to be exponential rather than normal. Their standard deviation scales with GDP^β where β=−0.15±0.03. These macroeconomic results place restrictions on the microeconomic structure of interactions between agents.     

适应新体制开创中原油田技术监督新局面

分析了中原油田当前所面临的形势,肯定了技术监督工作在企业管理中的作用和所取得的成绩,强调了进一步加强技术监督工作的重要性.提出了在新形势下抓好技术监督工作的设想和要求.     

Foreign Direct Investment in China: Determinants and Effects

This paper attempts to assess the determinants of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in China and its effects on the whole economy. After presenting the main theoretical contributions and the previous works done about China’s inward-FDI, an empirical study has been implemented extending the previous ones with a different data set (more recent) and with different methodologies. The traditional determinants of FDI seem to be relevant for China: domestic market size, cost advantages and openness to the rest of the world. Concerning the consequences of FDI on the Chinese economy, our empirical evidence supports the view that FDI affects China’s growth through the diffusion of ideas. Through the introduction of new ideas, multinational firms develop technical progress and hence long-run economic growth. The transmission of ideas seems to have had a positive effect on the Chinese growth. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Market access by smallholder farmers in Malawi: implications for technology adoption,agricultural productivity and crop income

In Malawi, maize is the major crop and food staple. Given limited off-farm employment opportunities, much-needed increases in household income for improving food security must come from gains in agricultural productivity through better technology and more profitable crops. In the past, hybrid maize and more recently, tobacco were promoted by policy for increasing smallholder income. An analysis of determinants of adoption of these two crops and related income effects is presented. Apart from factor endowment and exposure to agroecological risks, differences in the household's access to financial and commodity markets significantly influence its cropping shares and farm income.     

技术转移现状及分层对接方法分析

技术成果“转出去”是发挥创新驱动效能与缓解技术转移困境的重要举措。技术转移失效的重要原因之一在于缺乏对技术需求内在层次的有效把握和管理。基于分层次管理理论,从技术需求微观层次视角出发,构建以技术需求精细化分层体系为核心,以精准识别、分层靶向、精准反馈、为关键要点的技术转移分层靶向机制,以建立华南技术转移中心为技术转移分层靶向机制重要举措。依托知识产权制度保护和大数据驱动的有效支撑,技术转移分层靶向机制能够有效地推动技术供需主体之间的精准对接,引导技术创新要素在不同层次上的组合和配置,从而更有效地实现技术成果的转移和应用。     

CEPA条件下安徽民营高新技术企业的发展对策研究

安徽民营高新技术企业在近些年来取得了巨大的发展,规模不断壮大。但总体来看,安徽的民营高新技术企业还很弱小,面对CEPA,机遇与挑战并存。我们应该抓住机遇,迎接挑战,尽快的发展壮大我们的民营高新技术企业。     

国防科技工业协同创新人才培养模式研究

随着军民融合深度发展的不断推进,国防科技工业协同创新成为国防科技军民融合发展的必然趋势。构建适应国防科技工业协同创新的人才培养模式,既是先进国防科技工业建设的重点任务,也是推进国防科技工业协同创新的重要保证。当前,我国国防科技工业人才培养在教育教学体系、学科专业体系、产学研用对接机制和资源共享机制等方面还存在很多问题。必须把培养一大批国防科技创新人才摆在国防科技工业发展的战略位置,构建以国防科工教育教学体系、国防特色学科体系和协同创新科研支撑体系为基础的创新人才培养体系,完善顶层设计、激励机制、评估体系及配套措施,全面提升人才培养质量效益,为推动国防科技工业创新发展提供持续的人才支撑。     

农村科技特派员实践与探索

农村科技特派员制度,是国家为实现乡村振兴而推行并实施的一项重大决策.经过近20年的推行,获得瞩目成绩,但是在实施过程中也出现一些问题,文章对此进行讨论,并提出建议,供各位同行们参考.